Next Monday, 17 May, is World Telecommunication and Information Day. So this Sunday afternoon, let’s talk about something about telecommunications.
What is Morse Code?Morse code is a method used in telecommunication to encode text characters as standardized sequences of two different signal durations, called dots and dashes. International Morse Code, also known as Continental Morse Code, encodes the 26 English letters. A through Z, some non-English letters, the Arabic numerals, a small set of punctuation, and procedural signals.
Who Invented Morse Code?
Morse code is named after Samuel Morse, an inventor of the telegraph. Samuel Morse and his assistant Alfred Vail are known as the inventors of the Morse code.
When Was Morse Code Invented?Morse code developed in the 1830s then advanced in the 1840s.
What is Morse Code Used For?In the past, Morse code had extensive usage, especially in the military. Although Morse code has a limited usage area today, it is still being used in aviation, amateur radio activities, and assistive technology (AT).
How to Use Morse Code?Morse code can be used in various ways, such as with pen and paper or with the aid of light and sound. Even, it can be used with the parts of the body like eyes or fingers.
Telegraph key and sounder. The signal is”on” when the knob is pressed, and “off” when it is released. The length and timing of dots and dashes are entirely controlled by the telegraphist.
How to Translate Morse Code?If you’d like to translate or decipher Morse code and if you do not know how to read Morse code, you can use Morse Code Translator online. With the Morse Decoder, you can decode Morse code and read English text easily.
By the way, Siri can translate Morse Code.
Try it!
References：
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse_code
Reading
资料：Harry 编辑：Harry
R 1
For many years, spy thrillers seemed mired in Cold War politics, even as the Cold War itself faded into memory. Hollywood films like Charlie Wilson’s War (2007), Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (2011) and, most recently, Guy Ritchie’s The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (2015) all continue to use the Cold War as a backdrop.
多年来，谍战剧往往无法摆脱冷战政治的思维，哪怕冷战早就被人遗忘。好莱坞电影如《查理威尔逊的战争》（2007）、《谍影行动》（2011）和盖•里奇的新片《秘密特工》（2015）都延续了冷战的背景。
R 2
Morse code was invented by an American called Samuel Finley Breese Morse, (1791-1872). He was not only an inventor but also a famous painter.
Before the invention of the telegraph, most messages that had to be sent over long distances were carried by messengers who memorized them or carried them in writing. These messages could be delivered no faster than the fastest horse. Messages could also be sent visually, using flags and later, mechanical systems called semaphore telegraphs, but these systems required the receiver to be close enough to see the sender, and could not be used at night.
摩尔斯电码是由美国人塞缪尔·芬利·布雷斯·摩尔斯（Samuel Finley Breese Morse，1791-1872年）发明的。他不仅是一位发明家，还是一位著名的画家。
在电报发明之前，大多数必须长距离发送的消息都是由使者记忆或以书面形式携带的。这些消息的传递速度不会比最快的速度快。消息也可以使用标记以可视方式发送，以后再使用称为信号量电报的机械系统，但是这些系统要求接收器足够接近才能看到发送器，并且不能在夜间使用。
R 3
The World Telecommunications Day is in tight connections with the International Telegraph Union (ITU), the committee formed in 1865 to support the emerging communication methods of the time. ITU was present throughout all the great breakthroughs in communication – the invention of the telephone in 1876, the launch of the first satellite in 1957, and, ultimately, the birth of the Internet in the 60s.世界电信日与国际电报联盟（ITU）紧密相连，该委员会成立于1865年，旨在支持当时新兴的通信方法。国际电联在通信领域的所有重大突破中都出席了会议– 1876年发明了电话，1957年发射了第一颗卫星，并最终在60年代诞生了Internet。
R 4
Because of the increasing importance of telecommunications and information technology, particularly the Internet, it was recognized that the topic must be brought to the attention of the public. Because of this, the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) requested for the UN General Assembly in 2005 to declare the date of May the 17th as World Information Society Day. the purpose of this was to draw public attention to the importance of these technologies, as well as a number of different related economic and social issues that the summit had raised.由于电信和信息技术，尤其是Internet的重要性日益增加，因此认识到必须提请公众注意该主题。因此，信息社会世界峰会（WSIS）要求2005年联合国大会将5月17日定为世界信息社会日。这样做的目的是使人们关注这些技术的重要性，以及峰会提出的许多不同的相关经济和社会问题。In March 2006, the UN General Assembly resolved that World Information Society Day would indeed happen annually on the 17th of May. Nevertheless, later in the same year, it was determined in Antalya, Turkey, at the ITU Plenipotentiary Conference that both celebrations would be combined as the World Telecommunication and Information Society Day, which a lot of people shorten to WTISD.2006年3月，联合国大会决定将每年的5月17日定为世界信息社会日。然而，同年晚些时候，在土耳其安塔利亚举行的国际电联(ITU)全权代表大会上，决定将这两个庆祝活动合并为世界电信和信息社会日，很多人将其简称为WTISD。
R 5
Morse Code reminds us of how far we have come in our communication utilization. Keep both its memory and purpose alive by creating a customized jewelry piece for those special people in your life. We look forward to hearing your stories, and can’t wait to help you create your one-of-a-kind message that symbolizes those individuals that you hold closest to your heart..摩尔斯电码使我们想起我们在通信利用方面已经走了多远。通过为生活中的特殊人群制作定制的首饰，保持其记忆力和目的不变。我们期待听到您的故事，迫不及待地帮助您创建一种独一无二的信息，该信息象征着您所抱持的最亲近的人。
问题来了
作者：Harry 审稿：Emily
Do you know the history of Morse code?
你知道摩斯密码的历史吗？
Have you watched any spy thrillers involving Morse code? What are they?
你看过哪些谍战剧里有关于莫斯密码的？
Do you think the Morse code is useful to us personally right now? Why is that?
你觉得莫斯密码对我们个人现在有用么？为什么？
What products are used in Morse Code in real life?
现实生活中哪些产品是应用到了摩斯密码？
If you had to use the Morse code, what would you use it for?
如果让你用莫斯密码你会把它应用在哪些方面？
